BulimiaBulimia nervosa is characterized by binge eating, consuming large quantities of food in a way that feels out of control. The binge is followed by some form of purging, designed to prevent weight gain.
Common purging behaviors include:
- Self-induced vomiting
- Laxative abuse
- Diuretic abuse
- Fasting
- Excessive exercise
Important Facts
- Occurs in both women and men
- Typically develops in late adolescence to early adulthood
- Usually preceded by dieting behavior
- Individuals can be of average or above-average weight
- Self-evaluation unduly influenced by size and weight
- Complex lifestyle develops to accommodate eating disorder behaviors
- Ongoing feelings of isolation, self-deprecating thoughts, depression, and low self-esteem
- Often, there is at least some recognition of the behavior as abnormal
Warning Signs
Because those who struggle with bulimia are often within a normal weight range, the illness may go undetected by others for years. Bulimia should be considered when a person frequently:
- Makes excuses to go to the bathroom after meals
- Demonstrates mood swings
- Buys large amounts of food that suddenly disappear
- Has unusual swelling around the jaw
- Has scars, marks or abrasions on the back of the hands
- Eats large amounts of food on the spur of the moment
- Often leaves laxative or diuretic wrappers in his/her trash can
- Has unexplained disappearances of food at home or in the residence hall
Who’s at Risk
Individuals who:
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